Did the Creator use evolution?
Did God use evolution to create man? This view creates more problems
than it solves.
by Allan Rosser
At some time in your life, you have probably come across the three views which people
hold as to how human life began.
- The traditional idea of special creation by Almighty God—man made from the
dust of the ground. This is the creationist position.
- Evolution from non-living elements, up through endless development, through ape-like
creatures, till finally human existence became different from ape existence. This
is the atheistic evolutionist position.
- A marriage of 1 and 2. God set evolution in progress and guided progress and guided
the development, and so, in effect, created man. Therefore man is still responsible
to his Creator, and the evolutionary scientist is also seen to be credible. This
view is known as theistic evolution.
The third position, that of the theistic evolutionist, is common, yet is perhaps
the most difficult to justify. Science textbooks, encyclopedias, and university
science courses as a rule simply do not present theistic evolution as a serious
option. The Bible’s account of creation has to be explained away, perhaps
as a parable, or misconstrued history simply meant to teach some theological lesson.
So let us look at this widely held theistic evolution view, and see where a belief
in it leads.
Million-year man from dust?
If the Bible is the God-breathed Word of God, authoritative and correct, then the
theistic evolutionist who ‘accepts’ the scriptural account of man’s
creation does have to stretch it a little to say that man’s creation from
dust just took millions of years through transforming life-forms. If it happened
this way, God must have been deceiving us when He said He made man from dust. What
prevented Him from telling it like it was?
The fact that death came by one man, Adam (Romans
5:12), is a serious challenge to theistic evolution, as many creatures already
would have died in the evolutionary process. The death that came through Adam was
two-fold, even as Christ’s death was twofold:
- physical death and
- spiritual death—separation from God.
It was from physical death that Jesus rose. Let us not think that this death that
Adam brought in was only spiritual. The result of his sin was that he was not allowed
to eat of the tree of life. As a result of this, he died physically many years later.
Chapter 5 of Genesis tells us ‘And he died …’ some eight
times, no doubt to emphasize the consequences of Adam’s sin.
As some degree of apeman, Adam was going to die, so what was the use of God’s
warning to Adam, ‘In the day you eat of it, dying you
will die’? (literal translation). Did God give Adam the ability
to live for ever and then after Adam’s sin take it away?
In Scripture we read ‘for since by man came death, by
man came also the resurrection of the dead, for as in Adam all die, even so in Christ
shall all be made alive’ (1 Corinthians 15:22, 23). If Adam was
the end of the evolutionary line, then thousands of evolving men had already died,
and death did not come by Adam. Chapter 15 also tells of the second Adam, who was
Christ. If the first Adam ‘ex–apeman’ was as real a person as
the second Adam, then there came a day when God must have said: ‘You are of
this moment man, Adam!’
Apeman’s mates?
Suddenly, everything was different. Now he is sinless and can sin, but as an ‘apeman’
or part ‘ape-like creature’ he couldn’t have sinned. Now he couldn’t
take the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, or he would be sinning,
and would die. A moment ago there were no restrictions; now there are. For years
he had gone without clothes, and of course he would not have been ashamed. But now
he is a man. When did he lose his ape hair? A moment ago he had mates, now he has
none!
If we make some allowances and jump these hurdles, the women of that day would present
a problem. Let us set the stage again. If the theistic evolutionist believes Adam
to be descended from ape-like creatures, but a creation of God, then what about
the woman Eve? If Adam was a theistic evolution ‘creation’—a literal,
though stretched, interpretation of the Genesis account—then what about Eve?
God Himself said, ‘It is not good for man to be alone’.
What an incredible situation: Adam’s mother and father, sissy and brothers,
aunts and uncles, cousins, nephews and nieces, and his grandparents, perhaps, were
all around him, and he was lonely! Maybe God left them out of Eden, or was this
first man ‘called out’ even as Abraham was in Genesis chapter 12?
Animal relatives?
God brought all the animals before Adam, and the Bible recounts that there was not
found among the animals a suitable mate or helper for Adam. Did all the animals
not include his mother and father, sisters and brothers, aunts and uncles, cousins,
nephews and nieces, and his grandparents? Did God only bring a couple of every kind
of animal and did he leave Adam’s relatives out? Why couldn’t he marry
one of them? What was wrong with one of his distant relatives, or the closer ones?
Even if, amazingly, only one family had become the proto-man type, surely there
must have been others near enough, well up in the evolutionary tree. Surely if the
line-up of eligible spinsters included his unmarried female relatives, Adam would
have said, ‘This one will do!’. And God would have said, ‘No Adam.
you can’t marry that sort, you are a new sort of creature, you are a new creation.
Or rather a new evolution … She is not your sort!’
Chimp off the old block?
Adam would have said ‘But she is just like my mother and my sister.’
God would have replied ‘They are no longer your kith and kin.’
Or did God erase from Adam’s mind who he used to be? Did God also remove from
his parents’ and relatives’ memories all knowledge of Adam before he
became Adam? Or did God suddenly and completely so transform him that he realized
that he was no longer a ‘chip off the old block’, and was determined
to start his own family tree?
If, though, it was because through a special creative act of God he was now different,
then why couldn’t God have started from scratch—scratching dirt up to
make the man, not just rehashing an existing creature?
So, some allow that God evolved man, yet at a definite point declared: ‘Ape,
you are now man! Adam is your name!’ And at that point, God invested him with
God-likeness and the opportunity to live for ever as well. But, did he omit to evolve
Eve? Is this why he had to create Eve? The Bible is very explicit as to how God
made Eve. She was made from Adam’s side.
Cain and the ape hybrids?
Years later, their son Cain, having killed Abel, is banished to the land of Nod.
And there he marries one of the daughters of the land. Where did she come from?
Was she one of the apemen family? One of his ancestors’ group? If Cain could
have married an ancestor type, then surely Adam could have. Cain certainly wasn’t
in the Garden of Eden, but were none of his relatives suitable, if he was only two
generations away from them? If he couldn’t have married an apewoman, had God
made a hybrid variety, one that wasn’t sterile?
If we accept the Bible account, then Adam and Eve were a special creation, made
on the sixth day of Creation Week. We find also that Adam lived to see Noah’s
father, and Noah probably saw Abraham. In the days of Abraham there was writing.
Was Adam’s story not written? Why has no trace of Adam’s ancestry been
revealed? Has God hidden it from us and deceived us? Did Adam not tell his children
even till the eighth generation, or did God take it from his mind?
If there is anything miraculous about the creation of man, we must accept it by
faith. If there is nothing miraculous, who says there isn’t? Will we believe
man, who doesn’t know everything, or God? If God is God and His word is truth,
then let us accept the plain sense of Scripture by faith in God, the holy One who
does not lie.
(Available in French)
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