Geologists in an uproar

Grand Canyon:
A Different View
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Demand book’s removal from Grand Canyon National Park
by Michael Matthews
6 January 2004
What provoked the presidents of seven geological societies—representing around
100,000 geologists and paleontologists—to write a letter of protest to the
superintendent of Grand Canyon National Park?
A picture book offering a ‘different view’ on the origin of Grand Canyon.
The new creationist coffee-table book Grand Canyon:
A Different View is currently being sold at the Park Service bookstore
at the rim of the canyon. More than just a coffee-table book, it presents scientific
evidence from some of the best-known creationist scientists and theologians of our
time.
In a letter of protest, the presidents of the American Geological Institute and
six other geological societies lashed out at the National Park Service (NPS) for
supposedly undermining ‘the scientific understanding of Grand Canyon geology’
by promoting ‘the anti-science movement known as young Earth creationism.’1
Harsh words and big demands for a little book.
Don’t let anyone see that book!
The apparent instigator of the incident was Dr Wilfred A. Elders, a professor at
the University of California–Riverside, who ran across the book while visiting
the Canyon. Incensed, he published a scathing review of the book’s ‘absurdities’
in the 23 September 2003 issue of the geophysics journal Eos.
Dr Elders noted that the book’s editor, Tom Vail, is ‘a Colorado River
guide who is well acquainted with the Grand Canyon at river level.’ (In fact,
Mr Vail
has led more than 150 Canyon tours over the past 25 years. […]) Elders noted
that the book’s contributors ‘comprise a veritable “Who’s
Who” in creationism,’ including Dr Henry Morris,
Dr John Whitcomb and Ken Ham.
Elder’s review closes with these words: ‘I believe that the continued
sale of this book within the National Park would undermine the work of the National
Park Service interpreters who work so hard to educate the public.’2
Three months later, the superintendent of Grand Canyon National Park received a
letter of protest (see below), signed by seven high-powered
presidents of various scientific societies.
Possible legal action
It gets worse. A left-leaning group called Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
(PEER) saw the story and issued a press release decrying the ‘Christian fundamentalist’
takeover of the National Park Service. ‘The Park Service leadership now caters
exclusively to conservative Christian fundamentalist groups,’ laments Jeff
Ruch, executive director of PEER. ‘The Bush Administration appears to be sponsoring
a program of Faith-Based Parks.’3
The PEER press release also attacks the deputy director of the National Park Service,
Donald Murphy, for restoring three religious plaques at the Grand Canyon, which
the park’s superintendent had removed earlier (see
Remove God from the Grand Canyon?).
The press release includes an unsubstantiated claim that ‘Park Service leadership
has blocked publication of guidance for interpretative staff that labeled creationism
as lacking any scientific basis.’ This claim has caught the eye of the Government
Affairs Program (AGI)—the legal arm of the American Geological Institute.
AGI says it is ‘looking into’ the report.4
Apparently a few brave souls in the Park Service and the Bush Administration, who
believe in freedom of speech, want to give the public an opportunity to learn alternatives
to the prevailing evolutionary view of earth history.
And what do these people get for their efforts?
The seven presidents demand ‘fairness to the millions of park visitors’!
It’s not science
The presidents’ letter opens with the old line that the biblical view of earth
history is ‘a particular religious interpretation ... under the guise of being
a scientific explanation.’
The letter closes with the same claim: ‘Grand Canyon: A Different View
is not about science and we strongly urge that, if it remains available in Grand
Canyon bookstores, it be clearly separated from books and materials that do discuss
our scientific understanding of Grand Canyon geology. ... we must clearly distinguish
religious tenets from scientific knowledge.’
In contrast to the biblical understanding of the Canyon’s geology, the letter
claims that these geologists’ long-age view of the Canyon is based on ‘well-documented
scientific understanding’ and ‘broadly accepted interpretations.’
Even after all that creationists have published, these evolutionary geologists remain
unwilling to acknowledge the most basic truth: both views of earth history
are based on the same facts, but scientists use different frameworks for
interpreting these facts. See ‘It’s not science’
It’s simply untrue and deceptive to claim that those who believe in a young
earth are ‘anti-science’ and that the book Grand Canyon: A Different
View ‘aggressively attacks modern science.’ In fact, three
creationist scientists made
poster presentations of their radiometric dating research at a conference
of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in December5—and
all three of these men (Dr John Baumgardner, Dr Russell Humphreys and
Dr Larry Vardiman) are contributors to Vail’s Grand Canyon
book.
Moreover, another contributor to Vail’s book, Dr
Steven Austin, has presented a paper at a Geological Society of America
conference on his discovery of massive numbers of nautiloid fossils (a squid-like
creature) catastrophically deposited in a rock formation of Grand Canyon over hundreds
of kilometers and including billions of nautiloids. The National Park Service even
asked Dr Austin to write a monograph for them, explaining his findings.6
Dr Austin made his discovery, in part, because he believed the Genesis framework
for interpreting the geology and history of the world. Evolutionists missed the
story because they were not looking for evidence of catastrophe on such a massive
scale.
Not surprised
Vail commented: ’I’m not surprised at the letter. The book presents
a different view, one that goes against the grain of everything they [evolutionary
geologists] believe. Without an earth that is millions of years old, the entire
evolutionary house of cards falls apart, and think about what that would mean to
those that have been trying to “prove” this theory their whole careers.
Not only does their theory crumble, but their worldview crumbles with it.
‘Plus, it is just what the Bible warns us about. Colossians 2:8 says “See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and
empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary
principles of the world, rather than according to Christ.”
This was the core scripture in compiling this book, and that is what this letter
attacking the book is all about.’
Why such an incredible attack on free speech?
It is difficult to understand why a coffee-table book could spark such a massive
response.
Perhaps it helps to remember how fearful it is for man to acknowledge the existence
of a Creator who has revealed Himself in Scripture. The God of the Bible has given
us an eyewitness report of His works, and He warns us that we are accountable for
our deeds—as He proved by inundating the whole world with a Flood in Noah’s
day.
The Lord is watching us all, including the men involved in this incident at the
Grand Canyon National Park.
Hurrah for the Davids (including those in government), who are willing to stand
up against the giants who mock the God of the Bible and who seek to suppress His
truth!
Copy of letter below also available at
http://www.agiweb.org/gap/evolution/grandcanyon.pdf.
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December 16, 2003
Mr. Joseph Alston, Superintendent
Grand Canyon National Park
P.O. Box 129
Grand Canyon, Arizona 86023
Dear Mr. Alston:
It has come to our attention that a book espousing a particular religious interpretation
of the Grand Canyon is being sold in bookstores within the Grand Canyon National
Park under the guise of a being a scientific explanation for the origin of the canyon.
The book, The Grand Canyon: A Different View (compiled by Vail, 2003),
makes claims about the age of the rocks and the formation of the canyon that are
at odds with the well-documented scientific understanding of Earth history. The
book is not about geology but rather, advances a narrow religious view about the
Earth. We urge you to remove the book from shelves where buyers are given the impression
that the book is about Earth science and its content endorsed by the National Park
Service.
The National Park Service should be extremely careful about giving the impression
that it approves of the anti-science movement known as young Earth creationism or
endorses the advancement of religious tenets as science. The book aggressively attacks
modern science and broadly accepted interpretations of the geologic history of the
Grand Canyon. As such, any implied approval or endorsement by the NPS for the book
and others like it undermines efforts to educate the public about the scientific
understanding of Grand Canyon geology.
The Grand Canyon: A Different View is not about science and we strongly
urge that, if it remains available in Grand Canyon bookstores, it be clearly separated
from books and materials that do discuss our scientific understanding of Grand Canyon
geology. As you know, the Grand Canyon provides a remarkable and unique opportunity
to educate the public about Earth science. In fairness to the millions of park visitors,
we must clearly distinguish religious tenets from scientific knowledge.
We appreciate your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely yours,
William I. Ausich, President
Paleontological Society
Robert E. Dickinson, President
American Geophysical Union
Cathryn A. Manduca, President
National Association of Geoscience Teachers
John C. Steinmetz, President
Association of American State Geologists
Hans-Dieter Sues, President
Society for Vertebrate Paleontology
Barbara J. Tewksbury, President
American Geological Institute
Robert van der Voo, President
Geological Society of America
CC: The Honorable Fran Mainella, Director, National Park Service
Dr. Michael Soukup, NPS Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science
Mr. Loran Fraser, Chief, NPS Office of Policy
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References and notes
- The American Geological Institute has made the entire letter
available at <www.agiweb.org/gap/evolution/grandcanyon.pdf>. Return
to text.
- Elders, W.A., Different views of the Grand
Canyon, <http://www.agu.org/journals/eo/eo0338/2003EO380005.pdf>, Eos
84(38), 385, 2003. Return to text.
- PEER press release, <www.ems.org/rls/2003/12/22/religion_on_disp.html>,
22 December 2003. Return to text.
- American Geological Institute, Political challenges to the teaching
of evolution (12-23-03), <www.agiweb.org/gap/legis108/evolution.html#recent>.
Return to text.
- ICR website,
RATE posters well received at AGU conference. Return to text.
- Blievernicht, E., Report on the 5th International
Conference on Creationism, August 3-9, 2003, <www.rae.org/ICC2003.html> 20
August 2003. Return to text.
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