How could Noah care for the animals?
by Harrie Tjoelker
Photo <www.drenthe-net.nl/schaapskudde>
Figure 1. Inside a ‘potstal’ sheepfold. Notice the dark staining
of the lower parts of the stone columns, indicating how high the waste piles up
during winter.
Have you ever wondered how Noah and his family could have looked after so many animals
while they were on the Ark for a year? It’s a question that sceptics of the
Bible often bring up. Just imagine cleaning out all those cages every day.
But the problem is not new. In some parts of the world farmers need to house their
animals inside for many months during the winter, which is similar to Noah’s
task. People in those countries have solved the problem in various ways.
One is shown in figure 1. It’s of the inside of a stable (sheepfold) in the
Netherlands, called a ‘potstal’.1 Note the stone supports at the base
of the wooden columns. These allow waste to build up during winter without the wooden
poles rotting away over the years.
The farmer continuously adds straw (or peat or sawdust) on top of the existing layer
when it is soiled by animal waste. By the end of the winter the layer ‘bedding’
has grown as much as half a metre. Even though the waste builds up the environment
remains clean, hygienic and sweet smelling. Similar stables also house cows and
horses.
Like Noah, farmers in northern Europe keep their animals inside for months at a time.
Potstals were used a lot in the past and are still popular today with environmentally
friendly farms. When I was a child, my father kept a herd of about 30 sheep, and
used a potstal. Our neighbour (who was a professional farmer) kept more than 130
sheep in such a stable. Even with so many sheep, the stable was clean, hygienic
and comfortable. In potstals, the farmer often keeps the clean straw above the animals,
saving space and labour.
The only time it smelled (something I vividly remember) was when the stable was
cleaned out at the end of the winter. Ecologically friendly farms find they only
need to clean the stables once or twice a year. The manure could have been useful
to Noah to provide fuel for heating. Today the waste makes a perfect fertilizer.
<koeinfo.mysites.nl/mypages/koeinfo/244562.html>
Figure 2. Inside a ‘grupstal’. The animals are chained to a ‘fence’
on the outside wall and fed on that side. The manure falls into the gutters in the
middle. Note how easy it is for the farmer to provide clean straw for the animals.
Another type of stable is the ‘grupstal’ (figure 2).2 Many farmers where
I grew up used to have stables like this, and they are still used in our country.
In this stable the animals are housed on a floor with, for example, straw. A ‘gutter’
(called ‘grup’ in old Dutch) behind them collects the manure and urine.
This type of stable is easy to clean—just push the manure into a collection
tank. A relatively small amount of straw is needed. If Noah had used a system like
this, then he could have discharged the waste to sea, using water (not in short
supply!) to flush the stable clean.
It is also easy to feed the animals in these kinds of stables, by simply throwing
the food into a gutter on the head side of the stable.
John Woodmorappe in his book Noah’s Ark: A Feasibility Study has
investigated some of the labour-saving techniques that Noah could have used on the
Ark, not only for handling the animal waste, but also for feeding and watering them.3
When we know a bit about looking after animals in cold climates, we discover it
would not have been such a difficult task for Noah, particularly since he and his
family had the ingenuity and skill to build the remarkable Ark. Also, they had many
years to prepare the on-board stables, including the equipment and supplies.
References and notes
- Potstal, <www.drenthe-net.nl/schaapskudde/2002/f0236.html>
has further pictures. Return to text.
- Grupstal is the Dutch name for this sort of stable. See <koeinfo.mysites.nl/mypages/koeinfo/244562.html>.
Return to text.
- Woodmorappe, J., Noah’s Ark: A Feasibility Study,
Institute for Creation Research, California, USA, 1996. Return to text.
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