‘Living fossils’ enigma
by David Catchpoole
A recent New Scientist article1 ponders a baffling enigma to
evolutionists — ‘living fossils’. These are creatures alive today
which are identical to fossilised forms, believed to have lived ‘millions
of years ago.’ Examples include the coelacanth fish (fossil coelacanths are
believed by evolutionists to be 340 million years old2 ), Gingko trees
(125 million years), crocodiles (140 million years), horseshoe crabs (200 million
years), the Lingula lamp shell (450 million years), Neopilina molluscs (500 million
years), and the tuatara lizard (200 million years).
This poses a conundrum for evolution: ‘Why have these life-forms stayed the
same for all that time?’ New Scientist quotes several evolutionists who say
‘chance’ and ‘luck’ are the answer. Unsatisfied with this,
other evolutionists look for alternative explanations. They believe the cockroach
(reputed to have survived for 250 million years) demonstrates that the key to success
is to ‘be abundant and live everywhere’,1 i.e. to be an opportunistic
generalist, not fussy about food and habitat. However, many ‘living fossils’
are in fact highly specialised, such as the coelacanth, superbly suited to living
in deep-sea caves. New Scientist suggests that the coelacanth remains unchanged
because its habitat has not changed. But this applies also to many other species,
living and extinct.
Photo by Joachim Scheven
Some evolutionists think the ‘evolutionary
straitjacket’ of long generation times (e.g. at least 15 years for the tuatara)
‘slows evolution’ of living fossils, but this cannot apply to the rapidly
reproducing (but unchanging) cockroaches and archebacteria (the latter multiplying
in minutes, yet believed by evolutionists to have been on Earth for 3.5 billion
years).
Struggling to make sense of it all, the article’s zoologist author says, ‘Some
biologists marvel that there is any evolution at all, considering the possible pitfalls
of change.’ She quotes a Yale palaeontologist as saying that ‘…
organisms are so complex that it is very hard to change one aspect without wrecking
everything else’.1
The New Scientist article leaves the conundrum unresolved : 3 ‘All
this leaves a rather complicated picture …. Be general, or specialised. Live
fast, or slow. Keep it simple, or don’t. Be in the right place at the right
time. If all else fails, try becoming a “superspecies”, blessed with
a physiology that can withstand anything.’
To Christians, however, there should be no mystery about these so-called ‘living
fossils’. We have an eyewitness account (God’s Word) of how these creatures
were created to be fruitful and multiply after their kind. So the fact that modern
creatures have ‘stayed the same’ as their fossilised ancestors is no
surprise at all. (And we also know from the Bible that they were created thousands,
not millions, of years ago.)
Why, then, do evolutionists cling to their beloved old-age theories despite paradoxical
inconsistencies and other glaring evidence to the contrary? As one leading evolutionist
has said, they are committed to materialist explanations (i.e. excluding God) ‘…
no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying … for we cannot
allow a Divine Foot in the door.’4
References and notes
- Dicks, L., The creatures time forgot, New Scientist, 164(2209):36–39, 1999.
- They were once thought to have become extinct 70 million years ago.
- Note also that a theory which is compatible with such diametrically opposite states
of affairs can make no predictions, and is immune to falsification. So it doesn’t
fit the criterion evolutionists usually invoke when it suits them.
- Lewontin, R., ‘Billions and billions of demons’, The New York Review,
January 9, 1997, p. 31.
(Available in Spanish and Portuguese)
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