Explore
Also Available in:
This article is from
Creation 30(3):41, June 2008

Browse our latest digital issue Subscribe

Where did all the water go?

by

Photo stock.xchng5938-curious-dog

According to the Bible, water covered the whole world during Noah’s Flood. Have you ever wondered where it has all gone?

Even if the glaciers and ice caps melted, the oceans would only rise some 70 m (230 ft), yet Mt Everest rises 8,848m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

It may surprise you to learn that we don’t need any more water to cover the earth. There is already enough.

Photo Mountain High Maps® www.digiwis.com5938-globe

The reason water doesn’t envelop the globe now is that the earth’s surface is uneven. The ocean basins sit low and the continents sit high. Some mountains are especially high and some ocean trenches are very deep, but these extremes do not account for a large percentage of the earth’s surface (see graph).

If the earth’s surface were even, then there is enough water in the oceans to cover the globe to a depth of about 3 km.

This suggests that, during the Flood, the ocean floor moved vertically relative to the continents, something mentioned in the Bible (Psalm 104:8 NASB).

In the first half, the pre-Flood ocean basins rose and the pre-Flood continents eroded down until water covered everything.

That does not mean the earth’s surface would have to be completely even. The ocean basins would have only had to rise enough for the water to cover everything.

Then, in the second half of the Flood, other parts of the earth’s crust sank. The water flowed off our continents into new ocean basins. Movement of the earth’s crust at this time also pushed up new mountain ranges, including the one that is home to Mt Everest.1

So where did all the water go? It is in the ocean.

5938-hypsograph
The hypsographic (Gk. hypsos=height) chart shows the amount of the earth’s surface at (or higher than) various elevations.1 It illustrates that if the ocean basins were pushed up 5 km and the mountains shaved off, water would cover the entire earth. Such tectonic movements seem huge to us, but compared with the radius of the earth, (6,378 km), the movement is tiny, less than 0.1%.
  1. Ocean floor bathymetry, <www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-
    Po/Ocean-Floor-Bathymetry.html>, 24 May 2006.

Posted on homepage: 22 December 2008

Reference

  1. Oard, M.J., The mountains rose, Journal of Creation 16(3):40–43, 2002. Return to text.